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Abstract
ERGONOMICS IN DENTISTRY PART 2
Dr. Thakkar Helly Pulinkumar*
ABSTRACT
In the first part of this two-part series, the growing problem of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and repetitive strain injuries in dental practitioners was introduced, and the signs, symptoms, and risk factors were discussed as they relate to dentistry. Dentists and hygienists in particular are at risk for developing MSDs because of the prevalence of awkward postures in dental procedures, highly forceful and repetitive work, prolonged static and unsupported sitting, extended workdays, and the impact of working with thin instruments in overextended positions throughout the day. The important issue of posture was explored, looking at the impact of working in an improperly set up workstation and the resulting harmful postures that must be undertaken to perform dental work in such environments. Ten recommendations were given for improving the workstation and subsequent postures, which could be implemented in dental offices to reduce the physical stresses that could lead to musculoskeletal disorders.
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