WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Karrar N. Shareef*

ABSTRACT

Background: Forensic dentistry is essential for victim identification and supplying evidence in criminal investigations. This research assesses the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of Iraqi dentists about forensic dentistry. Method: cross-sectional questionnaire survey was done with 300 dentists in Najaf Governorate, Iraq, from May to December 2024. Data were gathered from specialist institutes and private clinics. The questionnaire consisted of 22 items evaluating knowledge, practices, and attitudes. The statistical analysis used chi-squared tests and descriptive statistics using SPSS version 27. Results: Out of 300 distributed questionnaires, 250 valid replies were obtained, yielding a response rate of 83%. In all, 73.2% of participants were familiar with forensic odontology, and 72.0% acknowledged its significance. Nevertheless, just 29.2% expressed confidence in recognizing indicators of abuse, and the same proportion would report such incidents. Furthermore, 26.4% indicated a need for further training, while 30.4% were prepared to provide court evidence. Specialists had much superior knowledge ratings compared to ordinary dentists across many areas (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Although Iraqi dentists have a broad grasp of forensic dentistry, significant deficiencies are evident in practical applications, especially with abuse detection and legal involvement. There is an urgent need for improved educational programs and training efforts at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

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