WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Dr. Vikas Jain*

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In Ayurveda, Srotas are described as the fundamental channels of circulation and communication in the body, essential for transporting nutrients, metabolic products, and vital energies (Prana, Ojas). The health of these channels determines the efficiency of physiological processes, while disturbances (Srotodushti) lead to disease. This thematic review examines Srotas as a unifying concept linking structure, function, and pathology in Ayurvedic medicine. Methodology: Primary Ayurvedic texts—Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya—were studied thematically to identify recurrent concepts related to Srotas. Interpretations were compared with modern anatomical and physiological parallels. Clinical case observations and relevant research literature were integrated to highlight diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Results: Thirteen principal Srotas are identified in classical literature, each associated with specific origins, pathways, and functions. Common pathological patterns include obstruction (sanga), abnormal flow (atipravritti), and diversion (vimarga gamana). Therapeutic strategies focus on restoring patency, balancing doshas, and maintaining optimal flow through shodhana (purification), shamana (pacification), and dietary-lifestyle interventions. Discussion: The thematic analysis reveals that Srotas encompass both tangible anatomical structures and subtle energetic pathways, making them a holistic diagnostic tool. This integrated perspective enables recognition of early imbalances, providing preventive healthcare advantages. Comparative analysis with modern medicine suggests potential correlations with circulatory, lymphatic, and metabolic networks, expanding the scope for integrative research. Conclusion: The concept of Srotas offers a multidimensional framework for understanding health and disease. Incorporating Srotas-based assessment in modern integrative practice can enhance personalized healthcare, prevention, and chronic disease management.