WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Sama Mustafa Mohammed Ali*, Rosol J. Mohammed

ABSTRACT

Background: Wearing the hijab is a cultural and religious practice observed by millions of Muslim women worldwide. However, prolonged scalp coverage may lead to various dermatological concerns due to factors such as limited ventilation, moisture retention, and mechanical stress on hair follicles. Objective: This narrative review aims to synthesize the existing literature on scalp health challenges faced by hijab-wearing women, highlight contributing factors, and propose evidence-informed strategies for prevention and management. Methods: A comprehensive search of peer-reviewed articles, clinical reports, and cultural studies was conducted to identify relevant literature on scalp dermatoses, hijab practices, microbiome studies, and healthcare access issues among hijab-wearing women. Main Findings: Common scalp issues include seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, traction alopecia, scalp acne, folliculitis, and microbial infections. Contributing factors include fabric type, wearing the hijab on wet hair, tight hairstyles, reduced hygiene, and poor scalp ventilation. Cultural and social factors, such as modesty and healthcare hesitancy, further complicate access to dermatological care. Conclusion: Scalp problems among hijab-wearing women are multifactorial, involving physiological, environmental, and sociocultural dimensions. Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach involving dermatological care, culturally competent healthcare services, and public health education. Further research is needed on microbiome differences, fabric impacts, and effective interventions tailored to this population.