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Abstract
A CRITICAL REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF NIDAN PANCHAK IN AYURVEDIC DIAGNOSIS
Dr. Mangesh Ganpat Dimble*, Dr. Gitanjali Deshmukh, Dr. Snehal Birajdar and Dr. Sachin Kulkarni
ABSTRACT
Ayurveda explains a number of disease diagnostic and treatment methods out of which Nidan Panchak takes avery important place. It is a graded diagnostic tool having five major parts including Nidan, Purvarupa, Rupa,Upashaya and Samprapti. Nidan means causal factors, Purvarupa referred to premonitory manifestations, Rupadenotes clinical manifestations, Upashaya means therapeutic tests or trial treatment and Samprapti resemblespathogenesis of the disease. All these parts together help in knowing the cause, quality and outcome of a disease.Ayurveda diagnosis is strongly based on the evaluation of a person's Prakriti, which is determined by thedominance of Tridoshas. Disease is caused by the derangement of Doshas, usually preceded by ill-suited Ahara-Vihara. Identification of Nidan allows detecting specifically involved Dosha so that target treatment can beplanned. This article explain role of Nidan Panchak in the diagnosis of disease.
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