WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

*Hiba Amer Mohammed, Alaa Safaa Abed and Vian Alaa Ahmed

ABSTRACT

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a globally prevalent zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular protozoan. It is transmitted to humans through ingestion of oocysts from contaminated water, soil, and food, or through consumption of cysts in infected meat and animal by-products. Vertical transmission during pregnancy can result in congenital toxoplasmosis, leading to severe fetal and neonatal complications such as hydrocephalus, cerebral calcifications, mental retardation, chorioretinitis, microphthalmia, strabismus, deafness, and intrauterine death. The highest risk of severe outcomes occurs with maternal infection in the first and second trimesters. Diagnosis primarily relies on serological testing for anti-toxoplasma antibodies. Aim of the Study: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of toxoplasmosis among general practitioners providing prenatal care in Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa Health Directorate. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenient sample of general practitioners from January to April 2016. Results: Among the participants, 99% had fair to good knowledge of general toxoplasmosis information, 91% had fair to good knowledge about diagnosis, while 9% had poor knowledge. Similarly, 92% had fair to good knowledge about treatment, whereas 8% had poor knowledge. Notably, 99% demonstrated good knowledge regarding prevention. Conclusion: While most doctors had adequate knowledge of general aspects and prevention, gaps were noted in diagnosis and treatment. Enhancing knowledge through Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials, continuous medical education programs, and training courses on toxoplasmosis management is recommended.