WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

*Mohammed Hadi Ahmed and Mohammed Asaad Ibrahim Albayaty

ABSTRACT

Background: Older adults are highly susceptible to the adverse effects of osteoporosis due to age-related comorbidities, such as cognitive decline and gait disturbances, which elevate their risk of falls and fragility fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge among physicians in age-friendly primary healthcare (PHC) centers in Diyala regarding osteoporosis prevention and management in elderly patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 42 age-friendly PHC centers in Diyala from September to October 2024. Physicians working in these centers during the study period participated. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire covering osteoporosis prevention, management, and demographic and professional characteristics of the physicians. Results: Out of 135 physicians, 33 (24.4%) exhibited good knowledge, 70 (51.9%) had moderate knowledge, and 32 (23.7%) demonstrated poor knowledge. The mean knowledge score was 8.53 ± 2.70 (range: 1–13). A significant association was observed between years of medical practice and knowledge level, while qualifications and specialties did not significantly impact knowledge scores. Conclusion: The findings indicate that most physicians in Diyala's age-friendly PHC centers possess moderate knowledge regarding osteoporosis. The study highlights the critical need for continuous medical education and training to improve the knowledge and skills of PHC physicians, ensuring better prevention and management of osteoporosis in elderly patients.