WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

*Batul Essa Omran, Rasha Abdullah Mohammed and Iman Ahmed Jumaa

ABSTRACT

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM), has seen a significant increase in prevalence in Baghdad, leading to rising concerns over associated psychiatric morbidity. Mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress frequently complicate diabetes management, worsening glycaemic control and increasing the risk of complications. Aim: This study aims to assess the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients attending outpatient clinics in Baghdad and to explore the impact of social and demographic factors on their mental health. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 diabetic patients in outpatient clinics across Baghdad. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed demographic information and mental health status using the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) scale. Descriptive statistics summarized the findings, and chi-square tests were used to assess relationships between variables such as gender, exposure to domestic violence, and family history of mental illness. Results: Among the sample, 16% had been diagnosed with a mental illness, and 27% reported recent psychological trauma. Exposure to domestic violence was significantly associated with mental illness in first-degree relatives (p = 0.040). Gender was not significantly related to family mental illness history. Most respondents maintained normal well-being, but a significant portion reported stress, anxiety, and emotional strain. Conclusion: Psychiatric morbidity is prevalent among diabetic patients and is influenced by exposure to trauma. Integrated care models addressing both mental and physical health are essential for improving outcomes in these patients. Future research should focus on long-term management strategies and diverse population studies.

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