WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Review Journal for Medical Science and Pharma Professionals

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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Indexing

Abstract

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING ORAL HYGIENE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN SRI GANGANAGAR, RAJASTHAN

Dr. Shakti Singh Soni* and Reena

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Oral hygiene is a vital component of overall health, influencing both physical and psychological well-being. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding oral hygiene among young adults in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan. Understanding these factors is essential for designing effective public health interventions to improve oral health outcomes in this region. Method: A cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted among 234 young adults aged 18 to 30 years visiting a dental hospital in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan. Convenience sampling was used to select participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire divided into four sections: demographic information, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding oral hygiene. Descriptive and inferential statistics, including the Pearson correlation coefficient, were used to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed that 60.68% of participants had moderately adequate knowledge about oral hygiene, while 28.21% had inadequate knowledge, and 11.11% had adequate knowledge. Attitudes towards oral hygiene were generally moderate, with 55.56% of participants showing neutral attitudes, 24.79% positive attitudes, and 19.66% negative attitudes. Regarding practices, 65.38% of participants engaged in moderate oral hygiene practices, 18.38% in good practices, and 16.24% in poor practices. Pearson correlation analysis showed moderate positive correlations between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.372), knowledge and practice (r = 0.398), and a strong positive correlation between attitude and practice (r = 0.674). Conclusion: The findings indicate that while the majority of young adults possess moderately adequate knowledge and attitudes towards oral hygiene, there is a significant need for improvement in both areas to enhance oral hygiene practices. Public health initiatives should focus on comprehensive education and attitude enhancement to foster better oral hygiene behaviors.

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