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Abstract
TRENDS OF SELF MEDICATION IN PATIENTS WITH ACNE IN MOSUL CITY
Deena Al-Samman* and Mohammed Attarbashi
ABSTRACT
Objectives: To identify the pattern of self-medication used for Acne vulgaris, motivation, commonly used products and the most common dermatological problems related to them, with the aim to raise awareness about such issue in Mosul city. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Al-Quds Health Center for Family Medicine on all patients seeking consultation for acne who utilized self medications at least once. They were assessed clinically by a dermatologist after completing a questionnaire. Results: A total of 190 acne patients were met the criteria for inclusion; 144(76%) were females which outnumbered males 46(24%), with ages ranging 12 - 47 years. Duration of application was between 2 months to 3.6 years. The intended purpose being: relief of symptoms (57%) and/or cosmetic appeal (36%). The reasons for choosing such medications were their effectiveness (64%), safety (57%), easy availability (22%) as well as saving the cost for consultation of minor illness (19%). Drug advertisement via internet/media was the commonest source of information. All participants had used facial wash/soap before seeking medical advice. Topical steroids were misused by 23% patients and suffered adverse effects (Rosacea-like facial dermatitis) by 18%. Conclusion: Self medication for acne treatment is fairly common specially with lesion on their face. Attempts should be made to encourage early management with adequate medical consultation to prevent scarring formation. Patient education about appropriate uses of the medication is crucial to avoid self medication drawbacks.
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