WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Ugbosu Seth Ogheneovo, Odigie Mike Osagie* and Adjene Josiah Obaghwarhievwo

ABSTRACT

This study identifies significant deficiencies in safety knowledge among construction workers, which contribute to high accident rates. Despite extensive training efforts, effectiveness remains limited due to impediments such as the temporary nature of the workforce, project timelines, language barriers, and ineffective instructional methods. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys and interviews, the research focused on medium and large construction firms in South-South Nigeria. Results indicate high overall satisfaction with training programs; however, engagement and practical application require improvement. The training's effectiveness is evident through a notable reduction in workplace incidents and enhanced compliance with safety regulations. Comparative analysis across different states reveals distinct strengths and weaknesses, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches to address specific regional challenges. For instance, while firms in Edo and Rivers exhibit lower incident rates, those in Bayelsa and Akwa Ibom display higher rates, indicating varying levels of training efficacy. The study highlights the importance of continuous feedback and iterative improvements in training programs. Strong supervisory support and real-world application of safety knowledge are crucial for sustaining these improvements. These findings underscore the critical role of ongoing evaluation and refinement of health and safety training to enhance overall safety performance and foster a positive safety culture in the construction industry.