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Abstract
UNDERSTANDING WATERBORNE DISEASES AMONG MOTHERS IN RURAL INDIA: PREVALENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND IMPLICATIONS
Surendra Kumar*, Vinod Goyal and Reena Boswal
ABSTRACT
Waterborne diseases pose a significant public health threat, particularly in rural areas where access to clean waterand sanitation facilities is limited. This descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence and knowledge ofwaterborne diseases among mothers in the rural area of Khetri, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India. A sample of 100mothers with children aged 6-12 years participated in the study, providing demographic information and responsesto a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were conducted to analyze the data.The assessment of the prevalence of waterborne diseases revealed that 40.66% of mothers reported a history oftheir children exhibiting symptoms consistent with waterborne disease illnesses. Furthermore, the study foundvarying levels of knowledge among mothers regarding waterborne diseases, with 28% demonstrating poorknowledge, 41% moderate knowledge, and 31% good knowledge on the subject. Statistical analysis indicatedsignificant associations between maternal knowledge and demographic variables such as age, education level,occupation, family income, and type of family. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights into theprevalence and knowledge of waterborne diseases among mothers in rural India. By building upon the findings ofprevious research and integrating lessons learned, policymakers and public health authorities can developcomprehensive strategies to promote community health and well-being. Improvements in infrastructure, access toclean water, and sanitation facilities are essential components of these strategies.
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