WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

Ramnath*, Sunita K. S. and Dr. Minaxi Vyas

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Abortion remains a significant public health concern globally, with implications for maternal andfoetal health. Disparities in awareness regarding abortion exist between rural and urban populations, emphasizingthe need for targeted interventions to bridge these gaps. Methods: This study assessed the awareness of abortionrelatedrisk factors and preventive measures among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in rural and urbanareas of Churu District, Rajasthan. A non-experimental research design was employed, with data collected from60 participants using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized for dataanalysis. Results: Rural area women exhibited lower awareness levels regarding abortion, with 53.3%demonstrating a low level of knowledge. In contrast, urban area women displayed higher awareness levels, with40% demonstrating a moderate to high level of knowledge. Significant differences in awareness levels wereobserved between urban and rural women, aligning with prior research findings. Chi-square tests revealedassociations between awareness levels and demographic variables, including education level and occupation.Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of addressing awareness gaps regarding abortion amongpregnant women, particularly in rural areas. Targeted interventions aimed at enhancing awareness and improvingaccess to reproductive health services are essential for promoting maternal and foetal well-being. Future researchshould focus on larger sample sizes and longitudinal designs to provide robust evidence for informing policy andpractice in reproductive healthcare.

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