WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH

*Simaa Ahmed Jameel and Assistant Prof. Kifah Hamdan Abdul Ghafour

ABSTRACT

Background: Salivary gland tumors (SGTs) are uncommon, making up 3% to 6% of head and neck tumors. Their varied histological features and unpredictable clinical progression make diagnosis and treatment challenging. The aim of study is to determine the demographic findings and distribution of salivary gland tumors. Method: Data from a cross-sectional study was gathered from the histopathology lab at Ghazi AL-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties between 2018 and 2022. A total of 100 SGTs were studied, recording patient information like age, gender, tumor size, type, and location. The study included all primary benign and malignant salivary gland tumors. Results: A cross-sectional study on 100 salivary gland tumor patients revealed a mean age of 45.5 ± 14 years with the majority being in the 51-60 age range and slightly more males than females. Eighty percent had parotid gland involvement, with 50% having pleomorphic adenoma. Tumor size varied significantly by histological type, and there was a notable association between tumor location and diagnosis. Conclusion: Salivary gland tumors vary greatly in type and behavior, with clear links between tumor size, type, and location. Despite this, age and gender didn't significantly correlate with the tumor's histological diagnosis. Comprehensive studies, including genomic data, are essential for a better understanding and management of these tumors.

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